Is the 12-Gauge Shotgun the Best “Desert Island Gun”?
When it comes to selecting a firearm that can do it all, the 12-gauge shotgun often tops the list. This versatile weapon has earned its reputation as the "jack of all trades" in the firearms world, capable of adapting to a wide range of situations, from self-defense to hunting and even non-lethal crowd control. But does that make it the best choice for a desert island scenario or the ultimate tool for an apocalyptic event? Let’s break down why the 12-gauge shotgun might just be the only gun you’ll ever need when the chips are down.
The Versatility of Ammunition
One of the key reasons the 12-gauge shotgun is so highly regarded is its unparalleled versatility in ammunition. Unlike other firearms that are limited to specific tasks, a shotgun's effectiveness can be dramatically altered simply by changing the type of shell loaded into the chamber. Here's a closer look at some of the most common types of shotgun ammunition and what they can be used for in a survival situation.
1. Birdshot: For Small Game Hunting
Birdshot is designed for hunting birds and other small game. Its small, densely packed pellets spread out after leaving the barrel, increasing the likelihood of hitting a moving target. On a desert island, where you may need to hunt for food, birdshot is ideal for taking down birds and small animals that can provide sustenance. It’s also relatively low-recoil, making it easier to manage in rapid-fire situations.
2. Buckshot: For Self-Defense and Larger Game
Buckshot is the go-to load for self-defense and hunting larger game. The larger pellets in a buckshot shell deliver devastating stopping power at close to medium range, making it highly effective against intruders or dangerous animals. In a scenario where you might encounter predators, either human or animal, buckshot gives you the peace of mind that you have the necessary firepower to protect yourself.
3. Slugs: For Long-Range Accuracy and Big Game Hunting
When you need precision and power, slugs are the answer. A slug is a single, large projectile that delivers massive energy on impact. It turns your shotgun into a long-range weapon capable of taking down big game like deer or even defending against larger predators. In an apocalyptic scenario, where you might need to hunt for survival or defend yourself from a distance, slugs provide the accuracy and stopping power you’ll need.
4. Beanbag/Rubber Buckshot: For Less-Lethal Options
In situations where lethal force isn’t necessary or desirable, less-lethal ammunition like beanbags or rubber buckshot offers a viable alternative. These rounds are designed to incapacitate without causing permanent injury, making them useful for crowd control or non-lethal self-defense. If you're in a situation where you need to deter threats without causing harm, these rounds provide a crucial option.
The Shotgun as a Tool for Survival
A firearm’s utility in a survival situation goes beyond just its ability to fire bullets. The 12-gauge shotgun’s design allows it to be used in a variety of ways that make it an invaluable tool when resources are scarce.
1. Firearm Durability and Reliability
Shotguns, particularly pump-action models like the Remington 870 or the Mossberg 500, are renowned for their ruggedness and reliability. These firearms are built to withstand harsh conditions, making them ideal for environments where maintenance resources may be limited. The simple, robust design of a pump-action shotgun means fewer parts that can fail, ensuring that your weapon remains functional when you need it most.
2. A Multi-Purpose Tool
Beyond its role as a firearm, the shotgun can serve other purposes in a survival situation. The barrel can be used as a makeshift pry bar, or the stock can function as a hammer. While it’s not ideal to use your weapon in these ways regularly, knowing that your shotgun can take the abuse if necessary adds another layer of utility.
3. Ease of Ammunition Storage
Unlike rifles or handguns, where ammunition is often caliber-specific and can take up significant storage space, shotgun shells are relatively compact and easy to store. A variety of rounds can be carried in a small, organized package, allowing you to adapt to changing situations without needing multiple firearms. For example, carrying a mix of birdshot, buckshot, and slugs in a shell carrier ensures you’re prepared for whatever comes your way.
Hunting for Sustenance
In a long-term survival scenario, the ability to hunt for food becomes paramount. The 12-gauge shotgun is uniquely suited to this task due to its versatility in taking down different types of game.
1. Small Game Hunting
With birdshot loaded, a shotgun is perfect for hunting small game like rabbits, squirrels, and birds. These animals are typically more abundant and easier to hunt, making them a reliable food source in the wild. The widespread pattern of birdshot increases your chances of hitting a fast-moving target, which is crucial when your next meal is on the line.
2. Large Game Hunting
When hunting larger animals like deer, slugs provide the necessary power and precision to ensure a clean kill. This is especially important in a survival situation where wasting ammunition or failing to secure a kill could mean going hungry. The versatility of a shotgun to switch between small and large game hunting with just a change of ammunition cannot be overstated.
3. Self-Defense in the Wild
In addition to hunting, you’ll need to consider self-defense against both animals and other humans. Buckshot provides the perfect balance of spread and stopping power for close encounters, while slugs give you the option to engage threats at a distance. The ability to adapt to both defensive and hunting roles makes the shotgun a vital tool in your survival arsenal.
The Psychological Factor
Having a shotgun at your side in a survival situation can also provide a significant psychological advantage. The distinct sound of racking a shotgun shell into the chamber is universally recognized and can serve as a powerful deterrent to would-be aggressors. In an apocalyptic scenario where intimidation might prevent a confrontation, the shotgun’s reputation alone can be a lifesaver.
Specific Products to Consider
If you’re convinced that the 12-gauge shotgun is the ultimate desert island or apocalypse gun, here are a few specific models that stand out for their reliability, versatility, and ease of use:
The Remington 870 is a tried-and-true pump-action shotgun that has been a favorite among hunters, law enforcement, and survivalists for decades. Known for its durability and ease of maintenance, the 870 can handle a wide range of ammunition and conditions. Its availability in various barrel lengths and configurations makes it a versatile choice for any scenario.
2. Mossberg 500
Another legendary pump-action shotgun, the Mossberg 500, offers similar versatility and reliability to the Remington 870 but with a few key differences, such as an ambidextrous safety. Mossberg 500 shotguns are known for their user-friendly design and affordability, making them an excellent option for those looking to build a survival arsenal on a budget.
3. Benelli M4
For those who prefer a semi-automatic option, the Benelli M4 is a combat-proven shotgun that offers rapid follow-up shots and exceptional reliability. While more expensive than pump-action models, the M4’s semi-auto capability can be a significant advantage in high-pressure situations where every second counts.
Conclusion: The Ultimate Survival Gun?
When considering a firearm for a survival situation, whether on a desert island or in an apocalyptic scenario, versatility is key. The 12-gauge shotgun’s ability to switch between less-lethal rounds, birdshot, buckshot, and slugs makes it an unparalleled choice for those looking to maximize their survival odds. Its durability, ease of use, and the wide availability of ammunition further solidify its place as the ultimate “desert island gun.”
While no single firearm can be perfect for every situation, the 12-gauge shotgun comes as close as possible, offering the flexibility needed to adapt to whatever challenges arise. If you can only have one gun, the 12-gauge shotgun should be at the top of your list.
Looking to purchase a 12-gauge shotgun for your survival needs? Check out our Brownells.com for great deals on the Remington 870, Mossberg 500, and Benelli M4.
